August 2024

Sustainable Insights

Climate Change, AI, and the UAE Pioneering a Sustainable Future

Climate change is a critical global issue, with the world nearing the 2030 climate deadline and likely to exceed the 1.5°C temperature limit. As the world grapples with this challenge, oil-dependent economies face mounting pressure to lead the sustainability movement. The UAE stands out by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into its national strategy to diversify its economy and promote sustainability. The UAE has positioned itself as a global leader in technological innovation, particularly in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into eco-friendly technologies. As the world confronts climate change, the UAE leverages AI to drive sustainable practices and environmental conservation. The UAE’s commitment to sustainability is underscored by its AI initiatives, which are expected to boost the country’s GDP by 35% by 2031, reduce government expenditures by 50% annually, and eliminate paper transactions. The UAE’s commitment to AI is demonstrated by its efforts to embed AI-driven solutions across various sectors. By adopting a circular economic model, the country is fostering an innovative ecosystem that leverages AI to transform key sectors such as healthcare, education, and water management. This integration not only enhances user experiences but also introduces sustainable practices, making AI a vital tool in achieving the United Nations Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Source: Abu Dhabi/United Arab Emirates, a worker working at Shams Solar Power Station/iStock.com

Falcon: A Milestone in AI Development

One of the most significant examples of the UAE’s AI leadership is the Falcon project. In an AI research lab near Abu Dhabi, 25 computer scientists developed a deep learning algorithm funded by the Abu Dhabi government’s Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC). The model, named Falcon, was trained on 4,000 powerful computer chips, costing millions of dollars. Despite the significant investment, ATRC’s Secretary General, Faisal Al Bannai, decided to release Falcon to the public for free, believing that the boost to the UAE’s reputation would be well worth the cost. Falcon’s release in September quickly exceeded expectations, outperforming major open-source large language models (LLMs) from tech giants like Meta and Google. This marked the UAE’s rapid rise in the AI world, with Al Bannai noting, “We were not on the map, but with 25 people, we did that. And it really created a surprise.” Falcon’s success underscored the UAE’s ambition to compete with global powers like the U.S. and China in the AI arena.

Source: TII Announces Falcon 180b LLM, Carrington Malin via Midjourney/middleeastainews.com

The UAE’s Commitment to Open-Source Technology

The UAE’s dedication to AI is further reflected in its commitment to open-source technology. Falcon was released under an open-source license, and in February, the ATRC committed $300 million to the Falcon Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to continuing the open-source development of the LLM series. This approach not only elevates the UAE’s standing on the global stage but also democratizes AI development, enabling countries in the Global South to access and build upon this powerful technology.

AI in varied sectors

AI’s integration into various sectors is driving significant progress in sustainable development. In education, AI-powered personalized learning programs help break barriers for students and identify gaps for targeted interventions, creating an immersive learning experience. In healthcare, AI enables detailed data analysis and cuttingedge diagnostics, allowing doctors to personalize treatments and improve efficacy while ensuring healthcare access for all. Water resource management is another area where AI is making a transformative impact. The UAE is employing smart irrigation systems, such as the one deployed in Masdar City, to optimize water distribution based on real-time data analysis. This system ensures precise watering times, checks soil conditions, and reduces wastage. Additionally, AI is being

Source: The concept of using AI and smart farming/iStock.com

utilized in desalination processes to enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Advanced algorithms monitor and control operations in desalination plants, predicting potential issues and enabling proactive maintenance. This approach reduces operational costs and ensures a reliable supply of potable water, critical for the UAE’s growing population and industrial demands. AI’s potential extends to urban planning and green energy. The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) is leading efforts to become the world’s first digital utility with autonomous renewable energy storage systems. DEWA’s Smart Dubai initiative includes the establishment of a 250 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant in Hatta, and partnerships with institutions like Heriot-Watt University Dubai to advance green energy innovation. The UAE’s AI-driven sustainability efforts also encompass waste management. Smart waste bins equipped with sensors and AI algorithms are optimizing waste collection processes, and the Waste-to-Energy project launched in July 2023 stands as the world’s largest and most efficient facility of its kind. In agriculture, the Abu Dhabi Environment Agency employs remote sensing technologies for soil monitoring, while the Bustanica farm in Dubai features the world’s largest hydroponic vertical farm.

Ethical Considerations and the Future of AI

While AI is driving significant advancements in sustainability, ethical considerations are paramount. Transparency and accountability are critical to avoiding bias in AI applications. By using diverse datasets and considering ethical implications during the design process, AI can mitigate potential risks and contribute to a multi-stakeholder approach for developing sustainable solutions. Governments, businesses, and academia must collaborate and invest in AI research and infrastructure to fully realize AI’s potential in sustainable development.

Source: Portrait of a Smart Focused Middle Eastern Software Engineer/iStock.com

Collaborative Ecosystems and Global Leadership

The UAE’s commitment to fostering a collaborative ecosystem is evident in its hosting of events like the Dubai AI and Web3 Festival on 11-12 September 2024. This event will bring together AI and Web3 innovators, thought leaders, and government officials to explore the impact of these technologies on the UAE’s vision for a sustainable future.

Trade-Sustain-AI: Revolutionizing Global Trade

In line with its AI ambitions, the UAE launched the “Trade-Sustain-AI” initiative during the TradeTech Forum 2024, held at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi. This initiative seeks to revolutionize global trade by harnessing AI to address climate change through optimized supply chains, enhanced logistics operations, and climate-resilient trade infrastructure.

Source: UAE retail investors pivot to AI/unlock-bc.com

The UAE’s Vision for an Environmentally Friendly Future

The UAE’s strategic focus on AI and sustainability exemplifies its dedication to creating an environmentally friendly future. By positioning itself as a global leader in AI-driven sustainable development, the UAE is setting a benchmark for other nations facing similar challenges, ensuring a greener, more sustainable future for all. As the UAE continues to push the boundaries of AI innovation, its dedication to ethical AI practices sets a powerful example for other nations. By prioritizing transparency, inclusivity, and societal well-being, the UAE is not only advancing its own technological capabilities but also contributing to the global effort to harness AI for the greater good. The country’s vision of becoming an ethical AI superpower is rooted in the belief that technological progress must go hand in hand with responsible governance, ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared equitably across the globe.